Those with myeloma will typically display a rouleaux formation on a peripheral smear and a large globulin gap, indicative of a significant paraprotein load. Patients will also have evidence of their underlying disorder. Normal plasma viscosity is between 1.4 and 1.8 centipoise while symptoms from hyperviscosity typically occur greater than 4 centipoise (about 4 times more viscous than water) and require emergency treatment. Diagnosis Īlthough elevated whole blood viscosity is a better measure of hyperviscosity and more common and clinically important, serum viscosity and plasma viscosity are more frequently measured. May occur with a white blood cell count greater than 100,000/mm 3 (100×10 9/L). High cell counts are seen in conditions such as polycythemia (raised red blood cells) or leukemia (more white blood cells, especially in acute leukemic blast crises). Types of hyperviscosity syndromes vary by pathology including serum hyperviscosity, which may cause neurologic or ocular disorders polycythemic hyperviscosity, which results in reduced blood flow or capillary perfusion and increased organ congestion and syndromes of hyperviscosity, caused by reduced deformability of red blood cells, often evident in sickle cell anemia. Hyperviscosity occurs from pathologic changes of either cellular or protein fractions of the blood such as is found in polycythemias, multiple myeloma (particularly IgA and IgG3), leukemia, monoclonal gammopathies such as Waldenström macroglobulinemia, sickle cell anemia, and sepsis. Symptoms of high blood viscosity include spontaneous bleeding from mucous membranes, visual disturbances due to retinopathy, and neurologic symptoms ranging from headache and vertigo to seizures and coma. Hyperviscosity syndrome is a group of symptoms triggered by an increase in the viscosity of the blood. Patients with high viscosity may have capillary occlusion, stasis hypoxia, and acidosis.Medical condition Hyperviscosity syndrome High serum viscosity is commonly observed in patients with Waldenstromƒ?s Macroglobulinemia (80-90%) and to a lesser extent in Multiple Myeloma. Contact us today to book an appointment for a viscosity serum test. Our team of experienced healthcare professionals is dedicated to providing accurate and reliable test results to our patients. If you experience any symptoms that may indicate the need for a viscosity serum test, it is recommended to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis.Īt DNA Labs India, we offer a range of medical tests including viscosity serum test. The test is conducted in a laboratory and the results are usually available within a few hours. It involves a simple blood test that measures the thickness of the blood. Viscosity serum test is a simple and effective way to diagnose several medical conditions. However, the cost may be higher or lower depending on the specific requirements of the patient. On average, the cost of viscosity serum test in India is around INR 10,000. The cost of viscosity serum test in India may vary depending on the location of the laboratory and the healthcare provider. In such cases, further tests may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis. If the viscosity of the blood is higher than the normal range, it may indicate the presence of a medical condition such as high blood pressure, heart disease, or diabetes. The normal viscosity of blood ranges from 3.0 to 4.5 cP. The viscosity of the blood is measured in centipoise (cP) units. The sample is then analyzed to measure the thickness of the blood. The test is conducted in a laboratory where a small sample of blood is collected from the patient. The diagnosis of viscosity serum test involves a simple blood test. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is recommended to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis. Some common symptoms that may indicate the need for a viscosity serum test include: The symptoms of these conditions may vary depending on the severity of the disease. Viscosity serum test is conducted to diagnose several medical conditions. In this blog, we will discuss the symptoms, diagnosis, and cost of viscosity serum test in India. The test is conducted by collecting a small sample of blood from the patient and analyzing it in a laboratory. It is a simple test that is often used to diagnose certain conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes. Viscosity serum test is a medical procedure that measures the thickness of blood. Detail Description VISCOSITY SERUM Test: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Cost in India
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